People must remain conscious of their physical and psychological health. The individual exhibiting symptoms such as difficulty swallowing food and a hoarse voice must consult an oncologist in Lahore. The specialist can help diagnose the illness and its cause. Timely diagnosis allows the individual to opt for a suitable treatment plan for a smooth recovery without further complications.
Cancer develops in the thyroid gland. The individual can notice swelling and a lump. Individuals with a family history of cancer must always remain vigilant. The individual exhibiting signs should immediately seek medical attention, or it can become a life-threatening disease. Women above thirty-five are at a higher risk of suffering from thyroid cancer and related complications.
Signs of Thyroid cancer
The common symptoms of thyroid cancer are:
- The individual can notice swelling around the neck.
- The individual experiences neck pain which causes extreme pain and discomfort.
- The individual cannot swallow food., It affects the appetite and causes an irrational change in weight.
- The individual suffers from breathing problems and wheezing.
- The individual suffers from hot flashes and constant coughing. It can affect the functioning of the patient and cause anxiety.
Causes of Thyroid Cancer
The known causes of thyroid cancer are:
- Individuals with a genetic condition are at a higher risk of thyroid cancer. The abnormal growth of cells causes cancer and related complications.
- Individuals with poor environmental conditions are at a higher risk of cancer. The people working at nuclear plants are more likely to suffer from cancer.
- Individuals undergoing radiation therapy to treat cancer may suffer from side effects. The individual is at a higher risk of suffering from thyroid cancer due to a weak immune system.
- Women with thyroid issues are at a higher risk of suffering from thyroid cancer and related complications.
- People with low iodine in their diet are more likely to suffer from cancer.
Complications Associated with Thyroid Cancer
The complications associated with thyroid cancer are:
- The treatment for thyroid cancer is at a higher risk of suffering from an injury to the voice box. It can affect the individual’s ability to speak. It affects communication problems.
- The removal of the parathyroid gland can cause low levels of calcium in the body. It can affect bone health and can increase the risk of physical injuries.
- The individuals are at a higher risk of cancer spreading to other vital organs such as the lungs and bones.
Preventive Measures
The preventative measures are:
- Individuals with a family history of cancer must monitor their bodily changes. Early diagnosis can prevent complications that affect the functioning of other vital organs.
- People must avoid exposure to radiation, which causes cancer and related complications.
Diagnosis
The tests that help diagnose an individual with thyroid cancer are:
- The TFTs help diagnoses abnormality in the hormonal levels.
- Thyroid biopsy helps closely examine the tissues that can help detect the abnormality and confirm the presence of cancerous cells.
- The imaging tests such as ultrasound and CT scans help analyze the size of nodules. It allows one to opt for a suitable treatment plan for smooth recovery.
Effective Treatment options
The treatment options proven effective for thyroid cancer are:
- Thyroid hormonal therapy helps balance the hormones in the body. It helps maintain the functioning of the organs and manages the symptoms.
- Targeted drug therapy mainly focuses on destroying cancerous cells.
- Chemotherapy uses intravenous chemicals to kill cancerous cells and prevent their spread.
- Thyroidectomy is a surgical procedure to remove the thyroid gland to prevent the spread and related complications.
- Thyroid lobectomy is a surgical process that removes only some parts of the gland.
- External radiation therapy is a procedure that utilizes rays to kill cancerous cells.
Patients with thyroid cancer must consult a competent and reliable specialist at Mid City Hospital for guidance regarding the effective and latest treatment plan.
